October 7, 2024
Finance

What we know (so far) about Kamala Harris’s economic plan


Vice President Kamala Harris will begin to lay out her plans for the US economy this afternoon in a speech focused on everything from housing costs to grocery store prices.

It will be the Democratic nominee’s first extended foray into economic policy since announcing her run for the presidency.

The plan “will address some of the sharpest pain points American families are confronting and bolster their financial security,” the campaign said in a statement.

Her 2:45 p.m. ET address in Raleigh, N.C., will likely highlight a critical view of corporate mergers, signal new efforts to drive down healthcare costs, and unveil a push to expand the child tax credit to $6,000 for the first year of a child’s life.

Her plan also includes a new first-time homebuyer credit of $25,000.

The speech is an attempt by the campaign to keep its political momentum going, with a focus on kitchen table issues and everyday costs after Harris has moved into a seeming tie with former President Donald Trump ahead of next week’s Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

But the speech is also likely to still leave key areas of the potential Harris economic agenda largely undefined on a series of issues, ranging from key tax issues to manufacturing policy to the ballooning national debt.

Here’s what this week’s high-profile rollout tells us so far about Harris’s economic plans and what still remains to be sketched out in the weeks ahead.

TOPSHOT - US Vice President and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris walks on stage in the overflow room after speaking at Prince George's Community College in Largo, Maryland, on August 15, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)TOPSHOT - US Vice President and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris walks on stage in the overflow room after speaking at Prince George's Community College in Largo, Maryland, on August 15, 2024. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

Vice President and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris after speaking at Prince George’s Community College in Maryland on Thursday. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images) (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)

The plan released Friday includes several efforts aimed at the housing market, a source of stubborn price pressures even as overall inflation cools.

The stickiness of housing costs increases is still largely attributed to a low supply of housing stock. To combat that issue, the vice president announced a plan for a series of proposed tax breaks that her campaign said could result in the construction of 3 million housing units in the coming four years.

On the supply side of the equation, the plan includes a proposal for what the campaign is calling a first-ever tax incentive for building starter homes. This is a credit that would go to home builders who build homes that are eventually sold to first-time homebuyers.

Read more: First-time homebuyer programs: Everything you need to know

The plan also proposes a new $40 billion innovation fund that would focus on local governments and their rental markets.

Finally, there would be a credit for homebuyers. Harris is set to ask Congress, if she wins, for a new first-time homebuyer credit of $25,000 to go toward down payments of people in good standing looking to buy a first home. President Biden had previously called for a $10,000 credit.

Harris is also set to tout other plans that will focus on abuses in the housing market, including a long-languishing bill on Capitol Hill called the Stop Predatory Investing Act.

For his part, Trump has often discussed opening new federal lands to development as a way to bring down housing costs.

He has also already slammed the Harris economic rollout, calling the proposal a “fake economic plan” in appearances in North Carolina and in New Jersey this week.

He charges that her various plans are meaningless because she has been in office for the last three and a half years, during which time she could have implemented her ideas already.

“Just remember, she goes to work every morning in the West Wing,” Trump told the crowd Wednesday in Asheville, N.C.

BEDMINSTER, NEW JERSEY - AUGUST 15: Republican presidential candidate, former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a news conference outside the Trump National Golf Club Bedminster on August 15, 2024 in Bedminster, New Jersey. Trump's campaign leaders announced they were expanding his staff as the reelection campaign heads into its final few months. (Photo by Adam Gray/Getty Images)BEDMINSTER, NEW JERSEY - AUGUST 15: Republican presidential candidate, former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a news conference outside the Trump National Golf Club Bedminster on August 15, 2024 in Bedminster, New Jersey. Trump's campaign leaders announced they were expanding his staff as the reelection campaign heads into its final few months. (Photo by Adam Gray/Getty Images)

Republican presidential candidate, former U.S. President Donald Trump during a news conference outside the Trump National Golf Club Bedminster on Thursday. (Adam Gray/Getty Images) (Adam Gray via Getty Images)

The Harris-Walz campaign plan released Friday also includes a focus on prices at the grocery store and at the doctor’s office.

Harris will announce plans in her speech for what she calls a federal ban on food “price gouging” — which would be accomplished through new rulemaking authority at regulatory agencies like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

She is also likely to signal a critical view of food industry mergers, with a preview of her speech also calling out a proposed merger between Kroger (KR) and Albertsons (ACI) as an example of a combination that could create higher grocery prices.

The vice president is also set to focus on medical costs in her address.

One idea from Harris would be to expand on an accomplishment of the Biden administration and cap the cost of insulin at $35 and out-of-pocket expenses for prescription drugs at $2,000 for everyone.

Biden signed similar limits into law in the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act but just for seniors.

Harris would also accelerate the ongoing Medicare drug price negotiations that were also enacted in the 2022 law. The Biden administration released its first wave of negotiated prescription drug prices that it said will save $6 billion.

TOPSHOT - Signage is pictured as preparations are made ahead of the Democratic National Convention (DNC) at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois on August 15, 2024. Vice President Kamala Harris will formally accept the party's nomination for president at the DNC which runs from August 19-22 in Chicago. (Photo by Robyn Beck / AFP) (Photo by ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images)TOPSHOT - Signage is pictured as preparations are made ahead of the Democratic National Convention (DNC) at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois on August 15, 2024. Vice President Kamala Harris will formally accept the party's nomination for president at the DNC which runs from August 19-22 in Chicago. (Photo by Robyn Beck / AFP) (Photo by ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images)

Signage is seen as preparations are made ahead of the Democratic National Convention (DNC) at the United Center in Chicago. Vice President Kamala Harris will formally accept the party’s nomination for president next week at the gathering. (ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images) (ROBYN BECK via Getty Images)

The new Harris plan also includes efforts around medical debt, including a push to remove those charges from credit reports and continuing a Biden administration effort to cancel up to $7 billion in existing medical debt.

Trump has sketched out less detail on healthcare issues, but in his economic speech Wednesday in North Carolina, he said that he wouldn’t necessarily seek to repeal the 2010 Affordable Care Act — as he did in his first term in office — but would only reform if a better plan emerges.

“We’re going to keep it” unless we can come up with something better, he told the crowd in Asheville.

Harris is also set in her speech, as expected, to renew her calls for an expansion of the child tax credit and is even suggesting a $6,000 credit to families with newborn children.

The plan would include this credit for the first year of a child’s life and then a $3,600 per child tax credit for qualifying families in the following years.

The proposal comes after GOP Vice Presidential nominee JD Vance floated the idea of a $5,000 credit last weekend in a television appearance.

Harris is also proposing an expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, a credit focused on low- to moderate-income workers and families.

Ben Werschkul is Washington correspondent for Yahoo Finance.

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